Commonly Confused Words

It’s no surprise that English is a difficult language to learn, and even more difficult to perfect! With the many rules and multiple exceptions, it’s no wonder we occasionally get a little confused.

Just like excess and difficult wording, misused words can create confusion for your reader. Below are some of the most commonly confused words. I’ve used them in their most common ways to keep things simple and clear!

affect & effect

The verb affect means to produce an effect or change.

Ex. Sunshine will affect the growth rate of many plants.

The noun effect means a result or consequence.

Ex. The student’s poor attendance had a negative effect on his grades.

insure & ensure

The word insure means to guarantee against loss or harm.

Ex. I will make monthly payments when I insure my car.

The word ensure means to guarantee or make certain.

Ex. The office will ensure that each donor receives a tax receipt.

its & it’s

The word its is the possessive form of it.

Ex. The dog chewed its leash.

The word it’s is the contraction of it is.

Ex. It’s a beautiful day!

complementary & complimentary

The word complementary refers to things or people that go well together.

Ex. Blue and yellow are complementary colours.

The word complimentary refers to things that are free (like a bonus gift) or giving someone a compliment.

Ex. Attend the seminar and receive a complimentary breakfast.

Of course, there are many more pairs of commonly confused words in the English language. I’ve listed the ones I notice most often, and I’m sure you have your own list. Feel free to send me your examples at anytime! apitts@clearworkscom.com